From: "Andrew XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" To: Subject: Installing NAV Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2002 09:14:16 -0000 Just a couple of comments on your "installing NAV 2002" article, which I bumped into. I agree with you that the information you are given by the install process isn't up to scratch, but I hope I can explain at least why you had to restart 3 times: The first time was to give you the latest version of Windows Installer. Windows Installer is part of Windows 2000/XP and gives a standard install process for software packages, to make installation easier (ha!). However, if you don't have Windows Installer (if you had a version of Windows prior to Win2K, for instance) or a version of Windows Installer prior to the one that NAV uses (yes, MS found bugs and made improvements, so there's multiple versions of Windows Installer) then it wants to install the latest version before it starts. Unfortunately, because the files that it upgrades are usually in use, this means Windows has to restart before it's even started installing the software you actually wanted. The second time to remove the older version of NAV. This is because (a) running two antivirus programs will really slow your machine down and (b) different versions of NAV use the same places in the registry and the disk to store files, so it can't have two versions installed at the same time. Again, antivirus software is generally running when you try to uninstall it, so it needs to restart. The third time was post your install of NAV2002, and was so that your system could start-up with NAV running. The only wayto be sure you have no viruses loaded into memory is to start the machine with NAV installed, that way it's checking files from the moment Windows starts. Liveupdate presents another problem. Some files can be upgraded without a restart (virus definition files, for instance), but if Symantec update some of the actual program, then it needs to shut the program down, replace the file and restart the program. Which requires...a restart! (Well, mostly. I've used a few programs that can replace bits of code while running, but apparently it's very hard to do) The reason you may have been told about updates to other programs is that liveupdate doesn't just cover NAV, but also PCAnywhere and many other Symantec products. So if you were running any other Symantec programs, then it will have found updates to them too. So, if you were already running the latest version of Windows Installer, didn't have an old version of NAV and there were no updates to the code, then you could expect a simple install with only one restart. Whew. Yes, it's a pain, but hopefully understanding what it was doing will make the process a little less aggravating than before. I think that software manufacturers could make peoples lives a lot less stressfull if they explained what was happening and the expected steps you'd have to go through, so at least you weren't sitting in the dark while strange things happened to your computer... Andy D URL --> http://www.Notzen.com/andrew/